Aim: There is now compelling evidence that children who grow up orphaned by
AIDS or in AIDS-affected families are at increased risk of contracting HIV
in adolescence and youth. With tens of millions of children affected in
sub-Saharan Africa alone, it is essential that we establish the causal
mechanisms of risk, and establish effective and scaleable prevention
tools. This talk will report findings of an evidence review commissioned
by PEPFAR-USAID with Professor Lorraine Sherr, as well as recent findings
from two longitudinal studies of 7000 adolescents and youth in South
Africa. For many years, the field of HIV prevention and the field of
orphans and vulnerable children have been working in parallel. Now is the
time that they need to come together.
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